Say if I wanted to add my "Default gateway:" to my IPv4 properties under "Use the following IP address:" where would I find that? Would that be listed in the Router?
EDIT: nm, it's ipconfig in CMD prompt, duh, hah. thanks, n sorry
I am not sure you understand what you try to discuss or ask.
DNS and Default Gateway are two totally different settings.
DNS are the Yellow Pages for the Internet: when you request an Internet Site (e.g.
www.snbforums.com), DNS makes sure your request gets properly directed to the actual, real location of the machine that hosts the requested Internet service.
There are numerous of these "Yellow Pages" or DNS available.
Usually by default you will use the one that is controlled by your ISP.
No one stops you to manually assign a DNS of your choice (e.g. provided by Google or Open DNS). DNS assigment can be done in your router or local in a client, or left Auto.
The faster the DNS is able to find the location, the quicker your Internet seems to be.
Another solution is to remember the location yourself, and instead of using a "URL" (
www.snbforums.com), you type in an IP address (e.g. 192.168.1.1).
Problem is that Internet services tend to move at times and your information gets outdated. DNS shall be kept updated automatically.
Also, various websites keep mirror servers at different world wide locations: DNS makes sure you will be connected to the nearest server (selecting a fast but "far away" DNS server, does not allways give you the fastest final connection).
The Default Gateway setting tells your local computers the way out to the Internet, from the local LAN in your home to the outside world, the WAN. The Default Gateway is usually the LAN IP address of your router.