run speedtest.net on mobile devices. I do so on my Android table and Android Verizon phone. Now and then.
Beware that with speedtest.net and like kind, you have to find the best server which is sometimes not the closest, and the most consistent speed server. Then do mental averages for a few days and different times of the day. Note that most all internet service providers (cable modem, DSL and even cellular data) by design provide a ratio of like 10 to 1 or 5 to 1 on the downlink vs. uplink due to the nature of We Browser use. So set your expectations accordingly - and this up/down ratio applies of course to both wired and WiFi.
A poor signal in the client to router/AP direction would show up in the speed test uplink results. And the downlink speed may reduce a bit due to ACK errors in the opposite direction flow of the downlink tests.
It's too bad that few routers display the average / recent history of received signal strength from client devices. Wish more would do so.
Here's an analogy: A ham radio or police radio, handheld, using a distant "repeater", will hear the repeater on, say, a radius of X. The handheld's power is a fraction of the typical repeater's power, so the "uplink" range/radius is much smaller.
(We) RF engineers do "heat map" coverage measurements and predictions of coverage twice, once in each direction. Because the client devices are typically much lower powered than the think they communicate with. So the graphics are astounding: small area on the uplink, large on the downlink. This is called an "unbalanced" system.
Because of balanced cellular systems, users "assume" that the received signal strength (bars on their handset) is the same for the signal TO the cell site.(Or most people don't know and since there's a balanced system, it matters not). Generally, that's true. Not true in WiFi.
Cellular (excluding the old 2G TDMA) uses precision variable transmitter power control, frame by fame, client by client, to optimize the system. This keep the system from being unbalanced to the point where the user sees "bars" but cannot use the system. This transmit power control is required by regulation in the upper part of the 5.8GHz band. I think it's an option in 802.11n or will be in 11ac.
The poor fireman with a 1W or 5W portable radio in a burning building, trying to talk to a repeater miles away, where the repeater's transmitter is 100W, is a great example. At major incidents, they avoid this by using a repeater-in-the-trunk of an on-scene vehicle.