If I understand you correctly the other end of the black cable goes to your cable modem? You've plugged this end of the black cable into a PC and the speed test shows 355Mbps? Moving the black cable from the PC to the powerline adapter as shown in your picture and connecting the blue cable straight into your PC, you get 155Mbps. Correct?
If so, it sounds like there is something very wrong with your mains wiring (in terms of interference), or that orange cube. You should be getting over 300Mbps.
Yes, you are correct. I should have made this more clear in my post. I'm not sure if I have another cube tap hanging around. If I do, I will try this again.