Double NAT clients got normal Internet service, IP Passthrough clients got a turn back the clock experience that included many websites that I visit not loading...If the ISP tech solved the Internet connectivity on the ISP gateway then your routers in double NAT are just clients on the gateway's network and they must have no issues reaching NTP servers... over Internet.
It still happens whenever the third party router reboots (and is assigned IP Passthrough via MAC). Solved by pressing that Restart Broadband button, after which normal service is restored.