I just analysed Asus's code dealing with this to get to the bottom of it. Here's what I found.
The webui retrieve the territory_code nvram setting, and looks for the presence of "US" in it. If that string is found, then it removes the power slider from the webui.
What I cannot tell however is why some routers do not have that nvram setting properly set, as it's handled within a closed source portion of the firmware. My US-coded RT-AC88U has it, but my US-coded RT-AC68U lacks it - the nvram setting is flat out empty, which means the webui is unable to determine the region. My guess is, Asus's code doesn't always properly set the territory_code nvram setting, in which case the webui is unable to determine the region, and allows these specific routers to still display the power slider. Consider this a bug that will most likely be addressed, because Asus's project manager clearly told me a few weeks ago that they were going to remove the power slider for all US-sold model due to FCC requirements. So if any US-sold model still shows the slider, it's a bug that will eventually be fixed.
So, assume that if your router was purchased in the US, it won't have the power slider. And if it still does, it will be removed eventually once this gets fixed.
I don't want to seem like I am beating dead horse with this issue but it goes to a much larger question of what other feature restrictions besides the Tx power option are region specific or will be region specific in the future.
If you are in the US (or a region sharing the same region code, such as Canada), assume that anything that allows an end-user to potentially bypass any mandatory restriction established by the FCC will be removed, if it hasn't already been.