NAT = Network Address Translation
It is routing WAN to LAN or WAN to LAN.
There is no NAT for LAN to LAN so the HNE has no relation here.
The HNE engine on the ESR9850 is done by the "Hardware' so it is done by the RT3052 CPU.
The Ubicom IP7k CPU does not feature Hardware NAT at this time.
Also, P2P such as BitTorrent is not really a very good test of WAN to LAN as variables in the seeds/peers and changes in the Internet links can affect the test results.
NAT is for WAN to LAN no telling it other wise. Still HNE has to be additional feature on the Router. Then if that's the case then Buffalo WZR-300N, Belkin N+ V2 an etc.. that uses such a chipset would also have this HNE. But isn't a feature offered by Senao on their PCB. Just can't be a embedded feature on the SoC. P2P is also one of the feature perks on the ESR-9850 with 19000 sessions. Seeders can be 400 and leecher can be 1 still there are other factors at work to give you overhaul through-put in MB/s With the ESR-9850 P2P downloading starts out faster than other routers. I've tested them all listed below. The best one out of the bunch was WZR2-300N that didn't have 10/100/1000mbps it was 802.11n with 10/100 ports. Still I was able to manage 3.63mb/s out of that Marvel NPU rated at 500MHz. Really fast throughput. ESR-9850 I was able to reach 3.39mb/s. There is video showing it.
Anyway most users will buy the ESR-9850 for HNE, P2P and LAN to LAN to WAN to LAN throughput out the 10/100/1000mbps is not restrictive as the other brands. That's another selling point for Senao EnGenius.
Even though I got my ESR-9850 the second one has hardwired AP, I also figured out had to use HNE in AP mode which is usually disabled. Actually I am on that AP right now typing this out. Testing it with 4 AP active here. The 5th would be the other ESR-9850. That I'll keep out of the testing.
I need to solve some issues with ESR-9850 used as DHCP Server. Taking way to long to open RDP connection, my server docs, dwl, and image builds. Under the Belkin N+ with the most current firmware it opens quick.
So LAN to LAN transfers have slowed down on wired and wireless, VPN on the ALG layer is not working drops the signal causes disconnections on Cisco VPN client v5.xx Latest one.
My network media players 5 of them have issues disconnecting from the ESR-9850. Power light won't shutdown. Issue is gone when using Belkin N+ as DHCP. Belkin I have uses RT2880/RT2800 chipsets on the wireless it's 16kb/16kb I/D where as the ESR-9850 it's 32kb/16kb.
ESR-9855 prior had 3 ANT, I did post that a while back. But the ESR-9855G has caught my eye, but I don't think going to be as good as the ESR-9850. For Senao to drop some features to make it more QOS friendly than ESR-9850 was.