Everything You Need To Know About Wireless Bridging and Repeating
WDS, which stands for
Wireless Distribution System, is a feature that enables single-radio APs to be wirelessly inconnected instead of using a wired Ethernet connection.
WDS connections are
MAC address-based and employ a special data frame type that uses all four of the (MAC) address fields allowed in the 802.11 standard, instead of the three addresses used in normal AP <-> STA (client) traffic. (In the 802.11 frame header, address 1 is the destination address, address 2 is the source address, address 3 is the BSSID of the network and address 4 is used for WDS, to indicate the transmitter address.)
Two disadvantages to using WDS are :
Wireless throughput is cut
approximately in half for each WDS repeating "hop", i.e. an AP that data flows through before hitting the wired network. This is because all transmissions use the
same channel and radio and must be retransmitted to reach the wired LAN.
Dynamically assigned and rotated encryption keys are not supported in a WDS connection. This means that Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and other dynamic key assignment technology may not be used.
Static WEP keys only may be used in a WDS connection, including any STAs that associate to a WDS repeating AP.