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strange issue of poor NAS performance using Zyxel NSA325 and RT-AC66U

steinboy

New Around Here
Hi Everyone,
I have a very strange and frustrating issue with my home network consisting of a Zyxel NSA325 NAS and Asus RT-AC66U wireless router.
I have one PC laptop with 1000BaseT interface, an iMac connected over house cabling with interface coming up at 100BaseT, another PC with a wireless interface, and an iPhone 5 over wireless.

Basically everything functions OK except I found video streaming from the NAS very poor on iMac and all wireless connections.

I tried troubleshooting the issue using the "LAN Speed Test" tool to test the transfer rate for a shared directories on the NAS to the different computers.

with a computer connected to the LAN at 1000BaseT, I saw a Write rate to a NAS share around 300Mbps and a Read rate of around 100Mbps.

With the iMac using 100BaseT I got around 56Mbps Write rate and only 16Mbps Read rate. The PC over wirelss gave similar figures to the iMac.
So one question is: Why is there such a difference between Read and Write rates?

I then connected a USB flash drive to the Router and shared it over the network, and I found that this was streaming video fine!
With the LAN Speed Test, the iMac showed a write rate of 28Mbps and a read rate of 60Mbps to the flash drive shared on the router.
With the PC connected on 1000BaseT the performance was of course even better but not as good as the NAS share.

So, if the network itself is fast enough for the iMac to get 60Mbps read rate to the shared drive on the router, and a similar write rate to a share on the NAS, and the disk performance of the NAS is obviously not the limiting factor, then why is there such a difference between the Read and Write speeds of both different shares? and why is the difference in opposite direction for the NAS and flash share on the router?
I moved the iMac and tested it using the same cable as the PC with 1000BaseT and found good performance to the NAS but it was also assymetrical (Write was quite a bit faster than Read).
So the NAS performed OK with iMac connected at 1000BaseT but over 100BaseT the performance degrades sharply and is much worse than the shared directory on the router. The various tests do not isolate any particular component as being the bottleneck.

Does anyone have any ideas how to get to the bottom of this mystery?
Thanks in advance.
-Larry
 
NSA325 runs here 24/7 and I file data management (storage, downloads, backups, uploads, programming and stream video and music through it daily. Make sure the device has the latest firmware updates. That router your using it with any external switches?
 
Last edited:
Hi tipstir,
thanks for the reply. No external switches. Just the NSA325 into the Asus RT-AC66U. It seems to be an issue when the router transfers between an interface negotiated at 1000BaseT and one that is 100BaseT. I tried with my old router which only has 100BaseT and then I get much faster transfers between the NAS and iMac with 100BaseT connection. I don't have jumbo frames enabled anywhere and the ip packet size is default everywhere.
 

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