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Don't dismiss your antennas...

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Mark Uhde

Regular Contributor
So, I was in a hacking things together mood last night when I couldn't sleep. I have an antenna pair waiting to add an antenna to a friend's netbook (that only has ONE stock antenna - no rx diversity) so I could upgrade to a dual-band dual-stream card. To get some practice tearing apart netbooks and routing antenna cables, I figured I'd add the second antenna in the pair to my netbook so I'd be ready to grab a 3-stream card. For giggles, I connected my newly installed antenna instead of the stock antenna to port 1 on my existing card (which is 1x2 MIMO). WOW, my downstream speeds shot way up - from about 40mbps to about 60mbps. I have yet to test range, if it's decreased, I'll swap it so my primary (and thus upstream) antenna is one of the stock antennas. I doubt it will be.

Why did this make such a difference? I have no idea, my best guess is that since I installed this antenna sideways relative to the stock antennas, and since it's a different antenna design, the spatial diversity required for two streams works better. Regardless of cause, it's a fantastic demonstration of why antennas must not be forgotten and if slow wireless has you down, consider playing with antennas! In my wildest dreams, I didn't expect this dramatic of an improvement.
 
more antenna gain and/or proper H/V polarization = stronger signal BOTH directions = higher bit rate.
40 to 60Mbps, if truly a sustained average (not just a couple of observations), may mean about 4-8dB improvement in signal strength. You can see this in the client's display of connection raw burst rate - this is typically 160% of the net IP throughput.
 
more antenna gain and/or proper H/V polarization = stronger signal BOTH directions = higher bit rate.
40 to 60Mbps, if truly a sustained average (not just a couple of observations), may mean about 4-8dB improvement in signal strength. You can see this in the client's display of connection raw burst rate - this is typically 160% of the net IP throughput.

I'm talking even right beside the AP all the way to a couple rooms away. It was sustained over 30 seconds, iperf data. I was amazed, it was as if the second stream somehow totally woke up. Only affected downlink speeds, not uplink (which makes sense as the card is 1x2 MIMO). I credit correct polarization for spatial separation...
 

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