My
ASUSWRT 5.0 AiMesh extends coverage; improves roaming (802.11k,v); maintains backhauls and a backup router; simplifies admin; and can be incrementally built/upgraded. No account, app, controller, subscription, or fee required.
cable ISP, 574/22Mbps
2.4/5.0 WiFi6 router RT-AX88U_Pro 3.0.0.6.102_33421
Smart Connect band steering/failover
WLANs 2.4/5.0 OE
VLANs 2.4/5.0/LAN OE Guest
VLANs 2.4 OE IoT
2.4 fixed: 20MHz bw; ch 11; -99dBm noise; 22% ch util
5.0 fixed1,3: 80MHz max bw; ch 36; -92dBm noise; 3% ch util
2.4/5.0 Roaming Assistant node steering, <-70/-70dBm RSSI
AdGuard Public DNS (DoT)
AiProtection Pro
2.4/5.0 WiFi6 node at 77' RT-AX86U_Pro 3.0.0.6.102_34406
MoCA+TV wired backhaul, 2.5GbE
5.0 wireless backhaul failover, -74dBm RSSI, ax, 4SS, 816Mbps
Install
*Security-related
o 2.4/5.0/6.0 = 2.4/5/6GHz bands
o AiMesh = router/AP root node + node(s) (4 max; 2 daisy-chain max)
Mixing models (fw 3.0.0.6.102_*)/topologies/backhauls is permitted
EoL
o
FW Reset FAQ
Reset button/webUI Restore/node removal clears settings in NVRAM; reboot restores fw defaults from CFE
Hard Reset via WPS button/webUI Restore+Initialize also clears data logged in /jffs partition
o Confirm ISP cable shield is bonded to Earth Ground at demarc*
o Use a UPS to protect hardware/data*
o
Power OFF router, modem, wait (cycle power)
o Wire router WAN to modem, LAN to admin PC
o Power ON modem, wait
o Power ON router, wait
Monitor LEDs; Power LED flashes ~3 times when ready
o
Hold Reset button until Power LED flashing to Reset fw, wait
o Browse to router LAN IP (default 192.168.50.1) to access webUI
o
Perform Quick Internet Setup (QIS) to check/upload fw, WAIT
See new fw link to review release notes
o Browse webUI sub page /ajax_coretmp.asp to confirm CPU temp <86C (85% Tj max)
o
Set Restore+Initialize to Hard Reset fw, wait
o Power OFF router, open WiFi*, modem
o Repeat for node
o Disconnect node WAN, LAN; place in range of router 5.0 WLAN
o Wire router WAN to modem, LAN to PC
o Power ON modem, wait; then router
o
Perform QIS and configuration
Wireless
- Smart Connect enabled; WLANs 2.4/5.0 OE (same SSIDs)
Or SC disabled; WLANs 2.4/5.0 OE/OE-50 (different SSIDs; user band steers/segregates clients)
- 2.4/5.0 SSIDs (Aa-Zz 0-9 space,.'&()-); Hide SSID No; Wireless Mode Auto; 802.11ax/WiFi6 mode enabled*
- 2.4/5.0 Authentication Method WPA2/WPA3-Personal*; same WPA Key (Aa-Zz 0-9); Protected Management Frames Capable
Beware
compatibility
-
2.4/5.0 Channel Bandwidth; Control Channel
Wireless Log lists noise, 5.0 DFS status, wireless client/node connection detail
For fixed bw and ch range (US) given, determine ch with least noise <-84dBm and best connections >-75dBm RSSI. If radio interference persists, switch to unfixed settings to let router vary bw/ch to coexist
Clients decide/connect with their best wireless mode, authentication method, bandwidth permitted
2.4 fixed: 20MHz bw; ch 1-11 (1,6,11 do not overlap)
2.4 unfixed: 20MHz bw; ch Auto
US FCC U-NII Device Regulations
5.0 fixed1,2a: 160MHz max bw; ch 36-48,
52-64 (exclude DFS/2a)
5.0 fixed2c:
160MHz max bw; ch 100-128 (exclude DFS/2c)
5.0 unfixed1,2a,2c,3: 20/40/80/160MHz bw; ch Auto, DFS/2a,2c excluded (36-48,
52-64,100-144,149-165)
Start with
5.0 Fixed1,2a. If ALL clients/nodes support DFS bands, include DFS/2a,2c control channels (DFS delays WLAN startup; DFS/160MHz bw will reduce range)
5.0 fixed1,3: 80MHz max bw, 160MHz disabled; ch 36-48,149-161
5.0 unfixed1,3: 20/40/80MHz bw, 160MHz disabled; ch Auto, DFS/2a,2c excluded (36-48,
52-64,100-144,149-165)
If RADAR/DFS prohibits using DFS bands 2a,2c, switch to
5.0 fixed1,3 (no DFS; max Tx power/range; no LTE on ch 36-48)
6.0 (WiFi6e; more spectrum; no DFS; less range; not on Win10)
- WPS disabled*
- 2.4/5.0 Roaming Assistant enabled, -70/-70dBm
- 2.4/5.0 Airtime Fairness disabled (compatibility)
- 2.4/5.0 Universal Beamforming disabled (proprietary)
LAN
- router LAN IP (192.168.1.1), DHCP server IP Pool of dynamic and manually-assigned IPs (pool .10-254 leaves .2-9 for static use on select clients)
WAN
- UPnP disabled*
- DNS Server1,2, DNS-over-TLS (DoT), Strict, DoT Server1,2*
(94.140.14.14 94.140.15.15
dns.adguard-dns.com)
AdGuard Status
DNS Check
Disable DoT for Wyze cam setup
Other DNSPs
1.1.1.2 1.0.0.2
security.cloudflare-dns.com
9.9.9.9 149.112.112.112
dns.quad9.net
- RTSP, H.323, SIP Passthrough(s) disabled
Firewall
- firewalls enabled*
Administration
- Login Captcha enabled*
- USB Mode USB 2.0 (prevent USB 3.x EMI)
- Time Zone, DST (Mar, 2nd Sun; Nov, 1st Sun)
- Telnet, SSH, Web Access from WAN disabled*
- WPS Button behavior Turn LED ON/OFF*
- Auto Firmware Upgrade disabled; Security Upgrade enabled*
-
Policy\Trend Micro Withdraw/hidden
AiMesh
o Power ON reset node, wait
o Confirm all WLANs are broadcasting/stable
- if wireless backhaul only, confirm WPS enabled before and disabled after adding node*
- Ethernet Backhaul Mode disabled to permit failover to wireless backhaul (wireless connection not in Log until wired backhaul fails)
- Search/Add node, wait
- node LEDs OFF
- node Backhaul Connection Priority 2.5G first
- node USB Application media servers, Network Place Share disabled
- confirm AiMesh Mode for any existing GNP VLANs...
Guest Network Pro (GNP VLANs)
o 3 per band max
o Custom VLANs w/DHCP
- VLANs 2.4/5.0 OE Guest; WPA2/WPA3-Personal; Access Intranet disabled*; DHCP Server enabled (192.168.52.*); AP Isolated disabled; AiMesh Mode all nodes
- LAN\VLAN\router LAN4 Mode Access, VLAN Profile OE Guest (media center hw)
- LAN\VLAN\node LAN1,2,3,4 Mode Access, VLAN Profile OE Guest*
- VLAN 2.4 OE IoT; WPA2/WPA3-Personal; Access Intranet disabled*; DHCP Server enabled (192.168.53.*); AP Isolated disabled; AiMesh Mode all nodes
AiProtection
- AiProtection enabled*
USB Application
- media servers, Network Place Share disabled
SMB 2.0 support
o Logout, wait
o Power OFF, wait, ON router, wait
o
Shields UP! to test WAN ports*
o
Speed Test
o
Deploy node high, in the clear, in range of router 5.0 radio; not too far <-74dBm RSSI, too near >-55dBm RSSI, too many; not low/behind/obstructed
Do not co-locate with other 2.4/5/6GHz EMI
Disable unused WiFi Direct APs in printers, etc.
o Tilt antennas (~2dBi gain)
\ | | / for multi-level coverage
o Vary node location/orientation to adjust 5.0 coverage to affect roaming/node steering (a small change can matter)
o Connect wired backhaul from router LAN to node WAN
Other scenarios
Beware
managed switches
o Adjust
SC Rules to affect band steering
o Increment RA RSSI -dBm threshold until stationary clients boot to near node
o Reboot router, wait; cycle power on unhealthy nodes, wait; then reboot/reconnect clients to affect change/clear lingering conditions
o Inspect cables/connectors (RG-59/Cat5e min; respect coax ~3" min bend radius; clean contacts)
o Wire stationary clients
o Upgrade client network adapter driver
o Adjust client WLAN adapter properties to affect band steering, roaming aggressiveness; forget connections to clear conditions and only make connection needed
o Let network settle before adding to it, one change at a time; make notes
o Avoid app/voice admin, USB storage, remote access/cloud features*
o Save configuration to .cfg file for recovery (Hard Reset same hw same fw; restore .cfg file)
Upgrade
o Browse notes
o Save configuration to .cfg file
o Download fw to PC
Verify download or fw file checksum value
Review release notes
o Eject/disconnect USB storage (free RAM; secure data)*
o Reboot root node, wait (free RAM)
o Upload fw to node(s), WAIT; then root node, WAIT
o
Reconfigure before too much troubleshooting
Reconfigure
o Remove node(s) from AiMesh to auto Reset fw, wait
- set root node Restore+Initialize to Hard Reset fw, wait
o Configure AiMesh from scratch (do not restore .cfg file)
OE