Well, let me just answer my own question, in case someone else deals with this aggravation and finds this thread; perhaps after having the pure audacity to change their router ID and/or password.
I had to hit the power switch on the back of the RT-AC68U to power it off. Then I held the reset button in with the tip of my pinky finger and powered the router on. This put it into recovery mode, accessible by opening
http://192.168.1.1 in a web browser.
I then used the "erase settings" or "revert to NVRAM defaults" or whatever-they-called-it function, and then rebooted the router using the same recovery mode web page. After it rebooted, I was able to access a router setup page, which is where my last shred of sanity started melting away, because all I wanted to do was revert to saved settings, but it forced me to mess around with the internet connection and Wi-Fi setup.
Eventually I made it happy and got to the default Merlin interface, got my blood pressure down to levels typically associated with hostage situations, and was able to upload the settings I had THANKFULLY saved a couple weeks ago.
My best guess on what caused the issue is that the ID and password I used were too long, and included naughty, disallowed characters. Or maybe it was just the password; I don't know. No length or character restrictions are provided for the ID, but I had used one that was 30 characters and alphanumeric. I had not noticed it at the time, but the help tip for the password says that "Password cannot be greater than 16 characters." I had fed it a 30-character password with symbols included.
Usually, on crappy web sites that also push the limits of my sanity, if you supply a password that is beyond the mysterious maximum length allowable, what happens is that your password is silently truncated, and you find yourself unable to log in afterward. Here, I'm guessing it either doesn't like symbols I used for the password, or the 30-character length itself made it shoot itself in the head.
Now, here's what is mysterious to me:
(1) Why the length and character restrictions for both the ID and password would not be plainly shown;
(2) Why it would allow too-long credentials, or those which include disallowed characters, to be entered in the first place.
...and
(3) Why this message was queued for moderator approval.